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Identification of germline susceptibility loci in ETV6-RUNX1-rearranged childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Identifieur interne : 006121 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006120; suivant : 006122

Identification of germline susceptibility loci in ETV6-RUNX1-rearranged childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Auteurs : E. Ellinghaus [Allemagne] ; M. Stanulla [Allemagne] ; G. Richter [Allemagne] ; D. Ellinghaus [Allemagne] ; G. Te Kronnie [Italie] ; G. Cario [Allemagne] ; G. Cazzaniga [Italie] ; M. Horstmann [Allemagne] ; R. Panzer Grümayer [Autriche] ; H. Cavé [France] ; J. Trka [République tchèque] ; O. Cinek [République tchèque] ; A. Teigler-Schlegel [Allemagne] ; A. Elsharawy [Allemagne] ; R. H Sler [Allemagne] ; A. Nebel [Allemagne] ; B. Meissner [Allemagne] ; T. Bartram [Allemagne] ; F. Lescai [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Franceschi [Italie] ; M. Giordan [Italie] ; P. Nürnberg [Allemagne] ; B. Heinzow [Allemagne, Australie] ; M. Zimmermann [Allemagne] ; S. Schreiber [Allemagne] ; M. Schrappe [Allemagne] ; A. Franke [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3356560

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease of the white blood cells. The etiology of ALL is believed to be multifactorial and likely to involve an interplay of environmental and genetic variables. We performed a genome-wide association study of 355 750 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 474 controls and 419 childhood ALL cases characterized by a t(12;21)(p13;q22) — the most common chromosomal translocation observed in childhood ALL — which leads to an ETV6–RUNX1 gene fusion. The eight most strongly associated SNPs were followed-up in 951 ETV6-RUNX1-positive cases and 3061 controls from Germany/Austria and Italy, respectively. We identified a novel, genome-wide significant risk locus at 3q28 (TP63, rs17505102, PCMH=8.94 × 10−9, OR=0.65). The separate analysis of the combined German/Austrian sample only, revealed additional genome-wide significant associations at 11q11 (OR8U8, rs1945213, P=9.14 × 10−11, OR=0.69) and 8p21.3 (near INTS10, rs920590, P=6.12 × 10−9, OR=1.36). These associations and another association at 11p11.2 (PTPRJ, rs3942852, P=4.95 × 10−7, OR=0.72) remained significant in the German/Austrian replication panel after correction for multiple testing. Our findings demonstrate that germline genetic variation can specifically contribute to the risk of ETV6–RUNX1-positive childhood ALL. The identification of TP63 and PTPRJ as susceptibility genes emphasize the role of the TP53 gene family and the importance of proteins regulating cellular processes in connection with tumorigenesis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/leu.2011.302
PubMed: 22076464
PubMed Central: 3356560


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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-
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
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<name sortKey="Horstmann, M" sort="Horstmann, M" uniqKey="Horstmann M" first="M" last="Horstmann">M. Horstmann</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Panzer Grumayer, R" sort="Panzer Grumayer, R" uniqKey="Panzer Grumayer R" first="R" last="Panzer Grümayer">R. Panzer Grümayer</name>
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<name sortKey="Cinek, O" sort="Cinek, O" uniqKey="Cinek O" first="O" last="Cinek">O. Cinek</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Teigler Schlegel, A" sort="Teigler Schlegel, A" uniqKey="Teigler Schlegel A" first="A" last="Teigler-Schlegel">A. Teigler-Schlegel</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="H Sler, R" sort="H Sler, R" uniqKey="H Sler R" first="R" last="H Sler">R. H Sler</name>
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, Kiel,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Nebel, A" sort="Nebel, A" uniqKey="Nebel A" first="A" last="Nebel">A. Nebel</name>
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<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Meissner, B" sort="Meissner, B" uniqKey="Meissner B" first="B" last="Meissner">B. Meissner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bartram, T" sort="Bartram, T" uniqKey="Bartram T" first="T" last="Bartram">T. Bartram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Lescai, F" sort="Lescai, F" uniqKey="Lescai F" first="F" last="Lescai">F. Lescai</name>
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<institution>Division of Research Strategy, University College London</institution>
, London,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Franceschi, C" sort="Franceschi, C" uniqKey="Franceschi C" first="C" last="Franceschi">C. Franceschi</name>
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<institution>Department of Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna</institution>
, Bologna,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giordan, M" sort="Giordan, M" uniqKey="Giordan M" first="M" last="Giordan">M. Giordan</name>
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<institution>Department of Pediatrics, Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Padua</institution>
, Padua,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nurnberg, P" sort="Nurnberg, P" uniqKey="Nurnberg P" first="P" last="Nürnberg">P. Nürnberg</name>
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<institution>Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne</institution>
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<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Heinzow, B" sort="Heinzow, B" uniqKey="Heinzow B" first="B" last="Heinzow">B. Heinzow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff14">
<institution>State Social Services Agency Schleswig-Holstein</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff15">
<institution>University of Notre Dame, Sydney Medical School</institution>
, Sydney,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zimmermann, M" sort="Zimmermann, M" uniqKey="Zimmermann M" first="M" last="Zimmermann">M. Zimmermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff16">
<institution>Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School</institution>
, Hannover,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schreiber, S" sort="Schreiber, S" uniqKey="Schreiber S" first="S" last="Schreiber">S. Schreiber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff17">
<institution>Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff18">
<institution>Popgen Biobank, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schrappe, M" sort="Schrappe, M" uniqKey="Schrappe M" first="M" last="Schrappe">M. Schrappe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Identification of germline susceptibility loci in
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-
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-rearranged childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ellinghaus, E" sort="Ellinghaus, E" uniqKey="Ellinghaus E" first="E" last="Ellinghaus">E. Ellinghaus</name>
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,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Richter, G" sort="Richter, G" uniqKey="Richter G" first="G" last="Richter">G. Richter</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Ellinghaus, D" sort="Ellinghaus, D" uniqKey="Ellinghaus D" first="D" last="Ellinghaus">D. Ellinghaus</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Te Kronnie, G" sort="Te Kronnie, G" uniqKey="Te Kronnie G" first="G" last="Te Kronnie">G. Te Kronnie</name>
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<institution>Department of Pediatrics, Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Padua</institution>
, Padua,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Cario, G" sort="Cario, G" uniqKey="Cario G" first="G" last="Cario">G. Cario</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cazzaniga, G" sort="Cazzaniga, G" uniqKey="Cazzaniga G" first="G" last="Cazzaniga">G. Cazzaniga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>M. Tettamanti Research Center, Children's Hospital, University of Milan-Bicocca</institution>
, Monza,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horstmann, M" sort="Horstmann, M" uniqKey="Horstmann M" first="M" last="Horstmann">M. Horstmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff5">
<institution>Clinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center, and Research Center Children's Cancer Center</institution>
, Hamburg,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Panzer Grumayer, R" sort="Panzer Grumayer, R" uniqKey="Panzer Grumayer R" first="R" last="Panzer Grümayer">R. Panzer Grümayer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">
<institution>St Anna Children's Hospital and Children's Cancer Research Institute</institution>
, Vienna,
<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cave, H" sort="Cave, H" uniqKey="Cave H" first="H" last="Cavé">H. Cavé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff7">
<institution>Department of Genetics, Hôpital Robert Debré</institution>
, Paris,
<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trka, J" sort="Trka, J" uniqKey="Trka J" first="J" last="Trka">J. Trka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff8">
<institution>Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague</institution>
, Prague,
<country>Czech Republic</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cinek, O" sort="Cinek, O" uniqKey="Cinek O" first="O" last="Cinek">O. Cinek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff9">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague</institution>
, Prague,
<country>Czech Republic</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teigler Schlegel, A" sort="Teigler Schlegel, A" uniqKey="Teigler Schlegel A" first="A" last="Teigler-Schlegel">A. Teigler-Schlegel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff10">
<institution>Oncogenetic Laboratory, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Justus-Liebig-University</institution>
, Giessen,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elsharawy, A" sort="Elsharawy, A" uniqKey="Elsharawy A" first="A" last="Elsharawy">A. Elsharawy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="H Sler, R" sort="H Sler, R" uniqKey="H Sler R" first="R" last="H Sler">R. H Sler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nebel, A" sort="Nebel, A" uniqKey="Nebel A" first="A" last="Nebel">A. Nebel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meissner, B" sort="Meissner, B" uniqKey="Meissner B" first="B" last="Meissner">B. Meissner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bartram, T" sort="Bartram, T" uniqKey="Bartram T" first="T" last="Bartram">T. Bartram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lescai, F" sort="Lescai, F" uniqKey="Lescai F" first="F" last="Lescai">F. Lescai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff11">
<institution>Division of Research Strategy, University College London</institution>
, London,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Franceschi, C" sort="Franceschi, C" uniqKey="Franceschi C" first="C" last="Franceschi">C. Franceschi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff12">
<institution>Department of Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna</institution>
, Bologna,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giordan, M" sort="Giordan, M" uniqKey="Giordan M" first="M" last="Giordan">M. Giordan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Padua</institution>
, Padua,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nurnberg, P" sort="Nurnberg, P" uniqKey="Nurnberg P" first="P" last="Nürnberg">P. Nürnberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff13">
<institution>Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne</institution>
, Cologne,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heinzow, B" sort="Heinzow, B" uniqKey="Heinzow B" first="B" last="Heinzow">B. Heinzow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff14">
<institution>State Social Services Agency Schleswig-Holstein</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff15">
<institution>University of Notre Dame, Sydney Medical School</institution>
, Sydney,
<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zimmermann, M" sort="Zimmermann, M" uniqKey="Zimmermann M" first="M" last="Zimmermann">M. Zimmermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff16">
<institution>Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School</institution>
, Hannover,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schreiber, S" sort="Schreiber, S" uniqKey="Schreiber S" first="S" last="Schreiber">S. Schreiber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff17">
<institution>Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff18">
<institution>Popgen Biobank, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schrappe, M" sort="Schrappe, M" uniqKey="Schrappe M" first="M" last="Schrappe">M. Schrappe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
,
<institution>on behalf of the German Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster Study Group for Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</institution>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Franke, A" sort="Franke, A" uniqKey="Franke A" first="A" last="Franke">A. Franke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel</institution>
, Kiel,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Leukemia</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0887-6924</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-5551</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease of the white blood cells. The etiology of ALL is believed to be multifactorial and likely to involve an interplay of environmental and genetic variables. We performed a genome-wide association study of 355 750 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 474 controls and 419 childhood ALL cases characterized by a t(12;21)(p13;q22) — the most common chromosomal translocation observed in childhood ALL — which leads to an
<italic>ETV6–RUNX1</italic>
gene fusion. The eight most strongly associated SNPs were followed-up in 951
<italic>ETV6-RUNX1</italic>
-positive cases and 3061 controls from Germany/Austria and Italy, respectively. We identified a novel, genome-wide significant risk locus at 3q28 (
<italic>TP63</italic>
, rs17505102,
<italic>P</italic>
<sub>CMH</sub>
=8.94 × 10
<sup>−9</sup>
, OR=0.65). The separate analysis of the combined German/Austrian sample only, revealed additional genome-wide significant associations at 11q11 (
<italic>OR8U8</italic>
, rs1945213,
<italic>P</italic>
=9.14 × 10
<sup>−11</sup>
, OR=0.69) and 8p21.3 (near
<italic>INTS10</italic>
, rs920590,
<italic>P</italic>
=6.12 × 10
<sup>−9</sup>
, OR=1.36). These associations and another association at 11p11.2 (
<italic>PTPRJ</italic>
, rs3942852,
<italic>P</italic>
=4.95 × 10
<sup>−7</sup>
, OR=0.72) remained significant in the German/Austrian replication panel after correction for multiple testing. Our findings demonstrate that germline genetic variation can specifically contribute to the risk of
<italic>ETV6–RUNX1</italic>
-positive childhood ALL. The identification of
<italic>TP63</italic>
and
<italic>PTPRJ</italic>
as susceptibility genes emphasize the role of the
<italic>TP53</italic>
gene family and the importance of proteins regulating cellular processes in connection with tumorigenesis.</p>
</div>
</front>
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